D-isoleucina CAS#319-78-8
D-isoleucina CAS#319-78-8
  • D-isoleucina CAS#319-78-8

D-isoleucina CAS#319-78-8

La D-isoleucina es una importante fuente de quiralidad orgánica y se utiliza cada vez más en el campo de la medicina.

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Cristales escamosos blancos o polvo cristalino, inodoro, de sabor ligeramente amargo; soluble en agua, ligeramente soluble en etanol, insoluble en éter.
Como ácido orgánico ópticamente activo, desempeña un papel insustituible en la síntesis asimétrica de ciertos compuestos quirales, utilizados principalmente en la preparación de fármacos quirales, aditivos quirales, auxiliares quirales, etc. También es un intermediario importante para la síntesis de compuestos químicos. También es un intermediario importante para la síntesis de antibacterianos, antitumorales, nuevos antibióticos de amplio espectro, suplementos farmacéuticos, etc. La D-isoleucina es una importante fuente quiral orgánica, cada vez más utilizada en el campo de la medicina. Como ácido orgánico ópticamente activo, tiene un papel insustituible en la síntesis asimétrica de ciertos compuestos quirales, y se utiliza principalmente en la preparación de medicamentos quirales, aditivos quirales, auxiliares quirales, etc. Mientras tanto, también es un intermediario importante para la síntesis de antimicrobianos, antitumorales, y nuevos tipos de antibióticos de amplio espectro, y aditivos farmacéuticos.
Bioactividad:La D-Isoleucina ((R)-Isoleucina), un estereoisómero de la isoleucina, es un activador selectivo de la proteína transportadora Asc-1, que aumenta la potenciación a largo plazo de la CA1-CA3 del hipocampo mediante la liberación de D-serina endógena.

Main Functions and Applications:Biological and Physiological Functions:Amino Acid Metabolism: The metabolic process of D-isoleucine in the body is different from that of L-isoleucine. Due to its different stereoisomer structure, it is not directly involved in biosynthetic processes in most organisms, as only L-isoleucine is the form required for protein synthesis in the body.

Research Uses: D-Isoleucine is used to study the effects of stereoisomers of amino acids on living organisms, as well as in metabolic and enzymatic studies. Pharmaceutical and Medical Research:Drug Development: D-Isoleucine is sometimes used in drug development and research, particularly as an intermediate in chiral synthesis or as a test molecule for studying the response of drugs to stereoisomers.

Enzymatic Research: In enzymatic research, D-Isoleucine can be used to study the selectivity and catalytic mechanism of enzymes towards different stereoisomers.

Nutritional Supplements:Functional Studies: Although L-isoleucine is one of the essential amino acids and has a direct nutritional function in the human body, the study of D-isoleucine can help to understand the effect of the stereoisomerization of amino acids on physiological functions. However, D-isoleucine is not a common ingredient in nutritional supplements.

Industrial Applications:Chiral Synthesis: In organic chemistry and chiral synthesis, D-isoleucine can be used as a test compound or intermediate in the preparation of other chemical substances with specific stereochemical properties.

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