L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be synthesized by the human body and is not necessarily required in the diet.
L-AlanineCAS NO. 56-41-7
L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be synthesized by the human body and is not necessarily required in the diet.
L-Alanine is a white, crystalline powder that is typically odorless. This amino acid is naturally occurring and plays a key role in the body's protein synthesis and energy production. It is highly soluble in water, making it easy to incorporate into various formulations.
Functions and applications:
1 Protein Synthesis: L-Alanine is one of the building blocks of proteins. It is incorporated into proteins during the process of protein synthesis, contributing to the structure and function of various proteins in the body.
2 Energy Production: L-Alanine plays a role in glucose metabolism. It can be converted into pyruvate, a key intermediate in the process of glycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyruvate can then enter the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to further generate ATP.
3 Glucose Regulation: L-Alanine can also be converted into glucose in the liver through a process called gluconeogenesis. This allows alanine to serve as a precursor for glucose production, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels, particularly during periods of fasting or low carbohydrate intake.
4 Immune Function: L-Alanine is involved in supporting immune function. It is a component of antibodies, which are essential for the body's defense against infections and diseases.
5 Muscle Fuel: During intense exercise or periods of prolonged fasting, muscles may release alanine into the bloodstream. This alanine can then be taken up by the liver and converted into glucose, providing an additional source of energy for the body.
6 Nervous System Support: L-Alanine is a neurotransmitter precursor, contributing to the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which plays a role in regulating neuronal excitability and promoting relaxation.
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